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- <text id=94TT1691>
- <title>
- Dec. 05, 1994: Middle East:Surrounded by Enemies
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 05, 1994 50 for the Future
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MIDDLE EAST, Page 83
- Surrounded by Enimies
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Lisa Beyer/Netzarim--With reporting by Robert Slater/Netzarim
- </p>
- <p> There is not much to Netzarim, the Jewish settlement in the
- heart of the Gaza Strip. Amid a neat grid of white cottages,
- a few patches of grass struggle against the native sand. There
- is a cluster of trailer homes, some chicken yards, hothouses
- for lettuce, and a patch of mango trees. Netzarim is a tiny
- community of just 32 families--180 people--but it is the
- cause of great commotion. As the most vulnerable of the Jewish
- settlements in the Gaza Strip, Netzarim and the Israeli army
- contingent that guards it have become favorite targets for Palestinian
- militants. Over the past two weeks, four soldiers have been
- killed at the Netzarim junction, and that has intensified calls
- for the settlement's removal, not just from the Palestinian
- Authority but from a handful of Israeli cabinet ministers as
- well.
- </p>
- <p> Yet the settlement remains and, according to Prime Minister
- Yitzhak Rabin, will not be relocated. While Rabin has no great
- affection for the place, he believes that dismantling it would
- amount to rewarding the militants, and thus encourage attacks
- against other Jewish settlements. Says Uri Dromi, director of
- Israel's Government Press Office: "The message we want to send
- is that to get something out of Israel, you have to sit down
- and talk." Under the limited self-rule agreement that Israel
- signed with Yasser Arafat, the fate of all the settlements is
- to be decided in negotiations, scheduled to begin by April 1996,
- on the final status of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
- </p>
- <p> Unlike Gush Khatif, a block of Jewish communities at the southern
- fringe of the Gaza Strip, home to most of the 4,000 Israeli
- settlers in the zone, Netzarim is in an area of dense Arab population
- on the outskirts of Gaza City. Down the road sits the Palestinian
- village of al-Mograka, whose residents chafe at the restrictions
- that Netzarim's presence imposes on them. "People will never
- accept the settlement here," says Nasr Azzam, who runs the local
- general store. "It is a strange body and a symbol of the occupation."
- </p>
- <p> Residents of al-Mograka were among an estimated 2,000 Palestinians
- who overran the Israeli army position guarding Netzarim on Nov.
- 19, forcing the soldiers to retreat temporarily while the mob
- raised the Hamas flag over the outpost. The incident prompted
- the military to fortify the position and strengthen the troop
- force there. Still, the soldiers remain edgy. "The situation
- is normal--that is, dangerous," says one of the troopers.
- </p>
- <p> The atmosphere is tense inside Netzarim as well. Since Palestinian
- self-rule began last May, the settlers have been sending their
- children to school in Gush Khatif in a bulletproof bus. To avoid
- Arab villages, the vehicle chooses a route that adds an hour
- to what would be a 30-min. trip. On occasion the driver takes
- the direct route, but then the bus carries only armed male adults--to assert the settlers' right, under the self-rule agreements,
- to travel the road. Netzarim's inhabitants do not complain much,
- however. "I don't live where it's comfortable," says teacher
- Shlomit Ziv. "I live where it's important to live."
- </p>
- <p> The leaders of Israel's settlement movement are preparing for
- a fight over Netzarim, and have called for "active resistance,"
- as yet undefined, to any effort to uproot the hamlet. Given
- Rabin's position, the campaign may be premature--but not by
- much. "Anybody with brains in his head knows that when it comes
- to the final status," says Dromi, "some settlements will have
- to go." Netzarim will probably lead the list.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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